The video below by Alan Stein shows some exercises designed to help fix the common problem of sore knees for basketball players. Under the video is an overview of how your lower body works so you can better understand the mechanics.
First things First…
Coach Wheeler recommends the use of a good physical therapist whenever possible. If you have sore knees that don’t heal by themselves in a couple weeks, look into medical assistance. Physical Therapists, in particular, are trained to evaluate joints & muscles to identify imbalances or nagging injuries that might be causing your sore knees.
As you saw in the video, Coach Alan Stein talks about how important Ankle & Hip Mobility are to the health of your knees. His recommended drills include: (1) Ankle Mobility – Toes2Nose, (2) Hip Mobility – Lunge Stretch. He also mentions that (3) Rear side strengthening also helps keep your lower body mechanics. Alan Stein specifically recommends the one-leg “flyer” position and the hip bridge. Finally, Alan Stein recommends drills for improving the mechanics of your landing (soft, quiet & on balance) including the 2 foot side-to-side bounding, lateral cross-over and 1-2 forward/stop. All of these exercises can easily be incorporated into a practice plan or, at the very least, your warm-up process.
Lower Body Mechanics
The lower body has 3 joints that absorb impact when you run and jump. The knee is more of a “hinge” joint while the ankle and hip have a larger range of motion… or at least they should. Restrictions in the mobility of your ankle and hip can show up as problems with your knee. That is why stretching out these joints while also keeping the related muscles balanced (equal strength on both sides of the joint) is critically important to the health of your knees.
Knee injuries can be prevented!
If you apply the exercises shown in these videos (above and below), you are reducing the chance of an unnecessary knee injury. If you play a collision sport (such as football), there is still a real possibility of your knee(s) taking a hit but that is “part of the game” (and is why Coach Wheeler likes basketball).
Other exercises to prevent or rehab sore knees?
The video below is by OverTimeAthletes and includes 4 ideas to help you improve your sore knees. The exercises presented in the video are:
(1) Passive Quad Stretch – using a foam roller, stretch out the quad. This is better than “active stretching” because it is easier on the knee.
(2) Glutes Strengthening to build a strong foundation for movement and protect your knees.
(3) Dorsiflexion Ankle Mobility to stretch out your ankle and associated muscles.
(4) Terminal Knee Extensions (TKE’s) – Use an elastic to “pre-hab” the muscles around the knee.
Bottom Line…
If you have sore knees and you continue to push yourself or mask the pain with pain pills, you are asking for trouble. It is better to build some of the exercises mentioned here into your warm-ups or “rest days” so that you can eliminate the problem. Don’t wait until you tear an ACL or something similar. If you have sore knees, that means you have already injured or over-used some part of your knee. Your knee is not at full strength and you won’t reach your full athletic potential without fixing the problem. As is mentioned in the video, seek medical help. These videos are useful but should not replace a qualified medical specialist.